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Patient Reviews

Florida’s warm weather and year-round sunshine make it one of the best places to live and enjoy the outdoors — but also one of the states with the highest rates of skin cancer. With so much sun exposure, understanding how often to schedule a skin cancer screening is essential for protecting your health.

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, and early detection dramatically improves treatment outcomes. Knowing your risk factors and maintaining regular skin checks can help ensure that any abnormal spots are identified and treated as early as possible.

Why Skin Cancer Screenings Are So Important

Skin cancer occurs when the DNA in skin cells becomes damaged, often from exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds. Over time, this damage can cause cells to grow uncontrollably, leading to precancerous changes or skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or melanoma.

When caught early, most skin cancers are highly treatable. However, if ignored or diagnosed late, certain types — especially melanoma — can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening. Regular screenings play a critical role in early detection, helping doctors identify suspicious moles or lesions before they become serious.

Recommended Frequency for Skin Cancer Screenings

The ideal frequency of skin cancer screenings depends on your individual risk factors, including skin type, personal or family history of skin cancer, and sun exposure habits.

Here’s a general guide to follow:

  • Low-risk individuals — Most dermatologists recommend a professional full-body skin exam once a year.
  • High-risk individuals — Those with a history of skin cancer, significant sun damage, or many atypical moles may need screenings every six months.
  • Self-examinations — Everyone should perform a monthly skin self-exam at home to check for new or changing spots between appointments.

Because Florida residents are exposed to strong UV rays throughout the year, even those without known risk factors benefit from annual screenings.

Who Is Considered High-Risk for Skin Cancer?

Certain people are more prone to developing skin cancer and should be especially vigilant with screenings. You may be considered high-risk if you have any of the following:

  • Fair skin — Lighter complexions burn easily and have less natural protection from UV rays.
  • Family or personal history of skin cancer — Genetic factors and prior diagnoses increase future risk.
  • Many moles or atypical moles — Having 50 or more moles raises the likelihood of melanoma.
  • History of frequent sunburns — Especially blistering burns during childhood or adolescence.
  • Tanning bed use — Artificial UV exposure significantly increases skin cancer risk.
  • Outdoor lifestyle or job — Regular exposure to Florida’s intense sunlight without protection.
  • Weakened immune system — Conditions or medications that suppress immunity can increase vulnerability.

If you fit into any of these categories, it’s best to discuss a customized screening schedule with your dermatologist.

What Happens During a Skin Cancer Screening?

A professional skin cancer screening is quick, painless, and could save your life. During the exam, a dermatologist performs a thorough visual inspection of your skin from head to toe, looking for any spots that appear irregular, new, or changing.

The dermatologist may use a dermatoscope — a special magnifying tool — to examine suspicious moles or lesions more closely. If anything looks concerning, a biopsy (a small tissue sample) may be taken and sent to a lab for further evaluation.

Areas commonly examined include:

  • Face, scalp, and neck
  • Chest, back, and abdomen
  • Arms, hands, and nails
  • Legs, feet, and soles
  • Between fingers and toes, and under nails

It’s a good idea to remove nail polish and wear minimal makeup to allow a clear view of your skin during the exam.

How to Perform a Self Skin Exam at Home

Between professional visits, monthly self-exams can help you spot changes early. Use a full-length mirror and good lighting to check all areas of your body, including those not usually exposed to the sun.

Follow the ABCDE rule to identify suspicious moles:

  • Asymmetry — One half doesn’t match the other.
  • Border — Edges are irregular, blurred, or jagged.
  • Color — Varies across the mole (brown, black, red, white, or blue).
  • Diameter — Larger than 6 millimeters (about the size of a pencil eraser).
  • Evolving — Any change in size, shape, or color over time.

If you notice a mole that fits one or more of these warning signs — or simply looks different from the rest — schedule an appointment with a dermatologist promptly.

Why Skin Cancer Risk Is Higher in Florida

Florida’s subtropical climate means residents experience intense sunlight nearly every month of the year. Even on cloudy days, up to 80% of UV rays can penetrate the skin. Combined with outdoor activities like boating, fishing, golfing, and beachgoing, Floridians are exposed to significantly more UV radiation than most U.S. states.

Other factors that increase risk in the Sunshine State include:

  • Reflective surfaces like water and sand amplifying UV exposure.
  • Year-round outdoor recreation and sports.
  • The cumulative effect of small, daily sun exposure over time.

Because of this, experts recommend Floridians take a more proactive approach — annual dermatologist-led screenings and consistent sun protection are essential.

How to Protect Your Skin Between Screenings

In addition to regular checkups, consistent sun protection can significantly reduce your skin cancer risk. Key steps include:

  • Apply sunscreen daily — Use a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher, and reapply every two hours outdoors.
  • Wear protective clothing — Wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and UV-blocking fabrics can help shield your skin.
  • Seek shade — Especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV rays are strongest.
  • Avoid tanning beds — Artificial UV exposure causes the same damage as natural sunlight.
  • Monitor your skin — Early detection starts with awareness of changes in your own skin.

These small habits, combined with professional care, can dramatically lower your long-term risk.

Take Charge of Your Skin Health in Florida

Regular skin cancer screenings are one of the most effective ways to protect yourself from the dangers of sun exposure. If you live in Florida — especially along the Gulf Coast — proactive skin exams should be part of your yearly health routine.

At Pensacola Dermatology, our board-certified dermatologists provide comprehensive skin cancer screenings and treatments in a compassionate, professional environment. Whether you need a full-body exam, a biopsy, or guidance on sun protection, we’re here to help you maintain healthy, radiant skin.

Request your appointment today and take the first step toward peace of mind with expert skin care near you.